Dear N.,
I am very sorry to
hear of your recent pain. Unfortunately, it is not unusual at all for
someone who has not displayed any symptoms of Manic-Depression or what
is now called Bipolar Disorder to suddenly be stricken with this chemical
condition. It is one of the more serious mental disorders and when the
condition is extreme it can wreak utter chaos in a family, and in your
case a very close and healthy marriage.
It is important to
realize that Bipolar Disorder or Manic-Depression can, like any disorder,
range on a continuum from mild to moderate to severe. In severe cases
a person can actually exhibit psychotic symptoms. These include visual
and/or auditory hallucinations and delusions, which are irrational beliefs
such as paranoid fears of someone harming them. Strangely enough, it is
almost always someone who they are very close to and trust when they are
in contact with reality that they are suspicious of. It is very hard,
but often sufferers of this condition are not in their right mind and
often relatives do not realize this and begin to wonder if their loved
one ever really cared about them.
Bipolar Disorder used
to be called Manic-Depression. They are the same condition. It is one
of the affective disorders, which means that it mainly affects a persons’
mood or emotions. In the classic form a person will be depressed for a
few weeks or months and then the mood will swing to normal and then to
either elated or irritable. During the depression all of the usual symptoms
of negativity, sleep disturbance, appetite disturbance, and lack of concentration
are present.
In the manic form
a person is often euphoric or anxious. They often have an incredible amount
of energy and need very little sleep. Their thoughts race and they think
in very scattered and tangential ways. They are often very impulsive and
erratic and grandiose. Logic means nothing during this phase. They can
also be very irritable at these times. Although these mood swings can
happen at any time and are not always so distinct, people who suffer from
this illness often shift in the Spring or Fall.
The moods shift for no particular reason and the illness
does have a strong hereditary basis. It is also a very stress related
disorder in that if a person does not get enough sleep or take care of
themselves or suffer from a lot of stress the moods can be triggered more
easily.
The treatment for this problem is education and counseling
about the illness and medication. The medication is crucial and if the
illness has become severe it often takes a temporary anti-psychotic drug
to make an effect. The other medication used is Lithium or one of the
newer anti-convulscant drugs such as Depacote. At times an anti-depressant
is used as well, but some of these can actually contribute to a manic
episode.
I wish you luck with
your wife. When she is stable on her medication it is quite likely that
she will be amazed at what she has said and done and therefore the marriage
might still be safe. I hope it is.
Take care.
Jef Gazley, M.S.,
LMFT, DCC
© 2004 AskTheInternetTherapist.com. |
